Grained calf leather is embossed, milled full-grain leather. To enhance its look and feel, it’s carefully tumbled with heat and movement during the tannery process, resulting in a natural grain pattern with a soft, supple touch

Goodyear welting, invented in the late 1800s, remains the gold standard for handmade shoe construction. This process enhances durability, offers superior protection against the elements, and significantly extends the shoe's lifespan by allowing easy resoling.

Thin rubber soles, also known as city rubber soles, are a great alternative to leather. They offer flexibility from the start, require no break-in period, and provide better traction in wet conditions — all while maintaining a sleek appearance.